The rule of thirds- Means that an image can be
 
  imagined as being separated into 9 different parts,     3X3.                                                                           <-- Example                                                    
Points of Power- Exact spot where lines  intersect in the
rule of “rule of thirds”

    Example:--->
 
                                                                        
                                                                 Golden rule: 
                                  The single spot the image is trying to make the vibrant or noticeable,
                  where the lines intersect or meet is usually where the photographer is trying to draw the eye. 
                       Example: the giraffes eye and/or face, the building, and the center of the flower below.
.
Golden triangle. The picture below 
divided into 3 triangles.   
                                                                                                                                                                 Golden
ratio: The four horizontal and vertical lines
                                                                                       making a perfect ratio as seen in the picture above.
Golden spiral: It is different because the line doesn't cross or intersect,
attention is drawn towards the end of the line (Center of the Flower) 
Vertical and Horizontal Lines-Horizontal and lines going across
like the horizon 
Vertical lines- Go up and down 
Oblique Lines-Lines that aren't parallel or perpendicular
Curved Lines- Lines that bend